Exoplanetary Science

Habitable Zone Planets: Upping the Numbers

March 14, 2013

Whether we’re planning to go to the stars on a worldship or with faster transportation, the choice of targets is still evolving, and will be for some time. Indeed, events are moving almost faster than I can keep up with them. It was in early February that Courtney Dressing and David Charbonneau (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for [...]

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Stranger Than Fiction

March 8, 2013

Just what does it take to make a habitable world? Keith Cooper is editor of Astronomy Now, the British monthly whose first editor was the fabled Patrick Moore. An accomplished writer on astronautics and astronomy as well as a Centauri Dreams regular, Keith has recently become editor of Principium, the newsletter of the Institute for [...]

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Life Around Dying Stars

February 26, 2013

Where is the best place to look for life? At first glance, a red dwarf would seem to be the ideal choice because a transiting terrestrial-class world in the habitable zone of a red dwarf is going to block a larger part of the star’s light than a similarly sized world orbiting a larger star. [...]

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Small Planets Confirm Kepler’s Capabilities

February 21, 2013

The planetary system around Kepler-37, some 210 light years from Earth in the constellation Lyra, had its place in the media spotlight yesterday, although it will surely be a brief one. But it’s heartening to see the quickening interest in exoplanets that each new discovery brings. Will the interest continue? In the Apollo days, public [...]

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After Huntsville, a Red Dwarf Bonanza

February 7, 2013

Returning from Huntsville after the Tennessee Valley Interstellar Workshop, I was catching up on emails at the airport when the latest news about exoplanets and red dwarfs popped up on CNN. It was heartening to look around the Huntsville airport and see that people who had been reading or using their computers were all looking [...]

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TW Hydrae: An Infant Planetary System Analyzed

January 30, 2013

You have to like the attitude of Thomas Henning (Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie). The scientist is a member of a team of astronomers whose recent work on planet formation around TW Hydrae was announced this afternoon. Their work used data from ESA’s Herschel space observatory, which has the sensitivity at the needed wavelengths for scanning TW [...]

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Explaining Retrograde Orbits

January 29, 2013

While radial velocity and transit methods seem to get most of the headlines in exoplanet work, there are times when direct imaging can clarify things found by the other techniques. A case in point is the HAT-P-7 planetary system some 1000 light years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. HAT-P-7b was interesting enough to begin [...]

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Assessing Exomoon Habitability

January 11, 2013

Yesterday’s post on exomoons and their possibilities as abodes for life leads naturally to new work from René Heller (Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam) and Rory Barnes (University of Washington). We’re finding planets much larger and more massive than Earth in the habitable zone, as the recent findings of the Planet Hunters project attest. What [...]

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Gas Giants in the Habitable Zone

January 10, 2013

Because the sky is full of surprises, we can’t afford to be too doctrinaire about what tomorrow’s discovery might be. After all, ‘hot Jupiters’ were considered wildly unlikely by all but a few, and even here in the Solar System, probes like our Voyagers have turned up one startling thing after another — volcanoes on [...]

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Earth-Sized Planets Widespread in Galaxy

January 8, 2013

Plenty of interesting news is coming out of the American Astronomical Society meeting in Long Beach CA, enough that I’ll want to spread our look at it out over the next few days. I want to start with Geoff Marcy’s investigations with grad student Erik Petigura at UC-Berkeley, the two working in tandem with Andrew [...]

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