A Warm ‘Saturn’ Around 51 Peg?

by | Apr 12, 2006 | Exoplanetary Science

A brief heads-up on the ongoing work on 51 Peg, which Greg Laughlin and team are studying to see if additional planets can be found in the voluminous data. 51 Peg, remember, was the first example of an extrasolar planet being found around a main-sequence star. The dataset goes back ten years and is far more extensive than those used in most other planet discoveries via radial velocity measurements.

Using the Systemic Console, Laughlin sees evidence of a possible second planetary companion to 51 Peg, and it’s a beauty: a Saturn-class world in an Earth-like orbit. “Does it really exist, this room-temperature Saturn?,” Laughlin writes. “Is it really out there? Do furious anticyclonic storms spin through its cloud bands? Does it have rings? Does it loom as enormous white crescent in the deep blue twilight sky of a habitable moon?”

51 Peg c is a breaktaking, beautiful thought, but Laughlin is quick to caution that this cannot yet be described as an exoplanet discovery. Plenty of work remains to be done, and it is possible that seasonal effects having to do with the telescope used in the observation might be one alternative explanation among several. So think of that ‘room temperature Saturn’ as a gorgeous concept that may or may not pan out, but do read the Systemic entries on it as the work continues.

And bear in mind this other Laughlin thought: “I have no doubt that there are many other exciting, undiscovered curiosities lurking in the published radial velocity data sets.” Not to mention the fact that our data keep accumulating. As I seem to say every month or so, what a time to be alive and doing science!

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In Centauri Dreams, Paul Gilster looks at peer-reviewed research on deep space exploration, with an eye toward interstellar possibilities. For many years this site coordinated its efforts with the Tau Zero Foundation. It now serves as an independent forum for deep space news and ideas. In the logo above, the leftmost star is Alpha Centauri, a triple system closer than any other star, and a primary target for early interstellar probes. To its right is Beta Centauri (not a part of the Alpha Centauri system), with Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon Crucis, stars in the Southern Cross, visible at the far right (image courtesy of Marco Lorenzi).

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