The Riches of an ‘Empty’ Field

by | Apr 17, 2006 | Deep Sky Astronomy & Telescopes

The image below is merely a marker — it leads to something far grander. For what you’re looking at is a small part of a vast image of ’empty’ space, made with over 64 hours of observations using the Wide-Field Camera on the 2.2-meter La Silla telescope in Chile. Rather than linking to a simple enlargement of this fragment, I’ve linked instead to a zoomable imaging tool set up by the European Southern Observatory, where you can roam the galaxies in any direction you please in what is called the Deep 3 Field.

A portion of Deep Field 3

Image (click to use the zoom tool): Part of the Deep 3 Deep Public Survey field, showing the brightest galaxy in the field ESO 570-19 (upper left) and the brightest star UW Crateris. This red giant (upper right) is a variable star that is about 8 times fainter than what the unaided eye can see. An ‘S’-shaped ensemble of galaxies is also visible in the lower part of the picture. Credit: European Southern Observatory.

The Deep 3 field is located in what appears to the naked eye as an empty field of space in a southern constellation called the Crater, where the brightest star is of 4th magnitude. The region of sky covered is approximately five times the size of the full moon; within the image are objects 100 million times fainter than what the unaided eye can see. No field is truly empty; this one is actually an open window, taking us back to the most distant regions, and times, of the universe.

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In Centauri Dreams, Paul Gilster looks at peer-reviewed research on deep space exploration, with an eye toward interstellar possibilities. For many years this site coordinated its efforts with the Tau Zero Foundation. It now serves as an independent forum for deep space news and ideas. In the logo above, the leftmost star is Alpha Centauri, a triple system closer than any other star, and a primary target for early interstellar probes. To its right is Beta Centauri (not a part of the Alpha Centauri system), with Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon Crucis, stars in the Southern Cross, visible at the far right (image courtesy of Marco Lorenzi).

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